Biology and Physical Geography
B.Sc. Combined Honours (20.0 credits)
1. Credits included in the Major CGPA (13.0 credits):
1. 2.0 credits in BIOL 1003, BIOL 1004, GEOG 2013, and GEOG 2014;
2. 10.0 credits in BIOL (or BIOC) and Science Geography at the 2000-level or above satisfying collectively:
1. 0.5 credit from BIOL 3605, BIOL 3606, GEOG 3000, or GEOG 4000;
2. at least 4.0 credits in BIOL or BIOC;
3. at least 4.0 credits in GEOG or GEOM;
4. at least 4.0 credits are at the 3000-level or above;
3. 1.0 credit in BIOL 4908 [1.0] or GEOG 4906 [1.0];
2. Credits not included in the Major CGPA (7.0 credits):
4. 1.5 credits in CHEM 1000 [1.0] and MATH 1007;
5. 0.5 credit from MATH 1107 or STAT 2507;
6. 0.5 credit in NSCI 1000 or Approved Arts or Social Sciences;
7. 1.5 credits in Approved Arts or Social Sciences;
8. 1.0 credit in Science Faculty Electives;
9. 1.0 credit in Science Faculty Electives or COMP at the 2000-level or above, not in BIOL or GEOG or GEOM.
10. 1.0 credit free elective.
- BIOL 1003 - Introductory Biology I
- BIOL 1004 - Introductory Biology II
- BIOL 1005 - Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Biology
- BIOL 1010 - Biotechnology and Society
- BIOL 1902 - Natural History
- BIOL 2001 - Animals: Form and Function
- BIOL 2002 - Plants: Form and Function
- BIOL 2005 - Human Physiology
- BIOL 2104 - Introductory Genetics
- BIOL 2106 - Human Genetics and Evolution
- BIOL 2200 - Cell Physiology and Biochemistry
- BIOL 2303 - Microbiology
- BIOL 2600 - Introduction to Ecology
- BIOL 2903 - Natural History of Ontario
- BIOL 2909 - Co-operative Work Term Report
- BIOL 3004 - Insect Diversity
- BIOL 3102 - Mycology
- BIOL 3104 - Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 3201 - Cell Biology
- BIOL 3202 - Principles of Developmental Biology
- BIOL 3205 - Plant Biochemistry and Physiology
- BIOL 3303 - Experimental Microbiology
- BIOL 3305 - Animal Physiology
- BIOL 3501 - The Biophysics of Animal Movement
- BIOL 3601 - Ecosystems and Environmental Change
- BIOL 3602 - Conservation Biology
- BIOL 3604 - Analysis of Ecological Relationships
- BIOL 3605 - Field Course I
- BIOL 3606 - Field Course II
- BIOL 3608 - Principles of Biogeography
- BIOL 3609 - Evolutionary Concepts
- BIOL 3611 - Evolutionary Ecology
- BIOL 3612 - Computational Methods in Ecology and Evolution
- BIOL 3801 - Plants and Herbivores
- BIOL 3802 - Animal Behaviour
- BIOL 3804 - Social Evolution
- BIOL 3909 - Co-operative Work Term Report
- BIOL 4008 - Molecular Plant Development
- BIOL 4102 - Molecular Ecology
- BIOL 4103 - Population Genetics
- BIOL 4104 - Evolutionary Genetics
- BIOL 4106 - Methods in Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 4109 - Laboratory Techniques in Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 4200 - Immunology
- BIOL 4201 - Animal Cell Culture: Methods and Applications
- BIOL 4202 - Mutagenesis and DNA Repair
- BIOL 4203 - Evolution of Sex
- BIOL 4209 - Advanced Plant Physiology
- BIOL 4300 - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- BIOL 4301 - Current Topics in Biotechnology
- BIOL 4306 - Animal Physiology
- BIOL 4317 - Neuroethology: The Neural Basis of Animal Behaviour
- BIOL 4318 - Adaptations to Extreme Environments
- BIOL 4400 - Nuclear Dynamics and The Cell Cycle
- BIOL 4500 - Ornithology I
- BIOL 4501 - Ornithology II
- BIOL 4503 - Fish Ecology, Conservation and Management
- BIOL 4603 - Insect Evolution and Biology
- BIOL 4604 - Landscape Ecology
- BIOL 4802 - Advanced Animal Behavior
- BIOL 4900 - Directed Special Studies and Seminar
- BIOL 4901 - Directed Special Studies
- BIOL 4907 - Honours Essay and Research Proposal
- BIOL 4908 - Honours Research Thesis
- BIOL 4909 - Co-operative Work Term Report
- GEOG 1010 - Global Environmental Systems
- GEOG 1020 - People, Places and Environments
- GEOG 2005 - Geographic Inquiry
- GEOG 2006 - Statistical Methods in Geography
- GEOG 2013 - Weather and Water
- GEOG 2014 - The Earth's Surface
- GEOG 2020 - Physical Environments of Canada
- GEOG 2200 - Global Connections
- GEOG 2300 - Space, Place and Identity
- GEOG 2600 - Geography Behind the Headlines
- GEOG 3000 - Honours Field Course
- GEOG 3001 - Qualitative Methods
- GEOG 3003 - Quantitative Geography
- GEOG 3010 - Field Methods in Physical Geography
- GEOG 3021 - Culture, Place and Time
- GEOG 3022 - Environmental and Natural Resources
- GEOG 3023 - Cities in a Global World
- GEOG 3024 - Understanding Globalization
- GEOG 3025 - Regional Dynamics
- GEOG 3026 - Topics in the Geography of Canada
- GEOG 3030 - Regional Field Excursion
- GEOG 3102 - Geomorphology
- GEOG 3103 - Watershed Hydrology
- GEOG 3104 - Principles of Biogeography
- GEOG 3105 - Climate and Atmospheric Change
- GEOG 3108 - Soil Properties
- GEOG 3206 - Health, Environment, and Society
- GEOG 3209 - Sustainability and Environment in the South
- GEOG 3404 - Economic Geography
- GEOG 3501 - Northern Lands
- GEOG 3600 - The Post-Soviet States: A Geographic Perspective
- GEOG 3700 - Population Geography
- GEOG 3900 - Geographic Thought and Methodology
- GEOG 4000 - Field Studies
- GEOG 4004 - Environmental Impact Assessment
- GEOG 4005 - Directed Studies in Geography
- GEOG 4013 - Cold Region Hydrology
- GEOG 4017 - Global Biogeochemical Cycles
- GEOG 4021 - Seminar in Culture, Identity and Place
- GEOG 4022 - Seminar in People, Resources and Environmental Change
- GEOG 4023 - Seminar in Sustainable Urban Environments
- GEOG 4024 - Seminar in Globalization
- GEOG 4040 - New Directions in Human Geography
- GEOG 4050 - Environmental and Geographic Education
- GEOG 4101 - Quaternary Geography
- GEOG 4103 - Water Resources Engineering
- GEOG 4104 - Microclimatology
- GEOG 4108 - Permafrost
- GEOG 4303 - Urban Planning
- GEOG 4304 - Transportation Engineering and Planning
- GEOG 4406 - Practicum I
- GEOG 4408 - Practicum II
- GEOG 4904 - Honours Research Workshop
- GEOG 4906 - Honours Research Project
- GEOG 4909 - Honours Research Essay
