Biology
B.A. General (15.0 credits)
1. Credits included in the Major CGPA (6.0 credits):
1. 3.5 credits in BIOL 1003, BIOL 1004, BIOL 2001, BIOL 2002, BIOL 2104, BIOL 2200, and BIOL 2600;
2. 2.5 credits in BIOL;
2. Credits not included in the Major CGPA (9.0 credits):
3. 1.0 credit in CHEM 1000 [1.0];
4. 1.0 credit in Science Faculty Electives, not in BIOL;
5. 4.0 credits in Approved Arts or Social Sciences;
6. 1.0 credit at the 2000-level or above;
7. 1.0 credit in electives not in BIOL;
8. 1.0 credit in free electives.
- BIOL 1003 - Introductory Biology I
- BIOL 1004 - Introductory Biology II
- BIOL 1005 - Introduction to Quantitative Methods in Biology
- BIOL 1010 - Biotechnology and Society
- BIOL 1902 - Natural History
- BIOL 2001 - Animals: Form and Function
- BIOL 2002 - Plants: Form and Function
- BIOL 2005 - Human Physiology
- BIOL 2104 - Introductory Genetics
- BIOL 2106 - Human Genetics and Evolution
- BIOL 2200 - Cell Physiology and Biochemistry
- BIOL 2303 - Microbiology
- BIOL 2600 - Introduction to Ecology
- BIOL 2903 - Natural History of Ontario
- BIOL 2909 - Co-operative Work Term Report
- BIOL 3004 - Insect Diversity
- BIOL 3102 - Mycology
- BIOL 3104 - Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 3201 - Cell Biology
- BIOL 3202 - Principles of Developmental Biology
- BIOL 3205 - Plant Biochemistry and Physiology
- BIOL 3303 - Experimental Microbiology
- BIOL 3305 - Animal Physiology
- BIOL 3501 - The Biophysics of Animal Movement
- BIOL 3601 - Ecosystems and Environmental Change
- BIOL 3602 - Conservation Biology
- BIOL 3604 - Analysis of Ecological Relationships
- BIOL 3605 - Field Course I
- BIOL 3606 - Field Course II
- BIOL 3608 - Principles of Biogeography
- BIOL 3609 - Evolutionary Concepts
- BIOL 3611 - Evolutionary Ecology
- BIOL 3612 - Computational Methods in Ecology and Evolution
- BIOL 3801 - Plants and Herbivores
- BIOL 3802 - Animal Behaviour
- BIOL 3804 - Social Evolution
- BIOL 3909 - Co-operative Work Term Report
- BIOL 4008 - Molecular Plant Development
- BIOL 4102 - Molecular Ecology
- BIOL 4103 - Population Genetics
- BIOL 4104 - Evolutionary Genetics
- BIOL 4106 - Methods in Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 4109 - Laboratory Techniques in Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 4200 - Immunology
- BIOL 4201 - Animal Cell Culture: Methods and Applications
- BIOL 4202 - Mutagenesis and DNA Repair
- BIOL 4203 - Evolution of Sex
- BIOL 4209 - Advanced Plant Physiology
- BIOL 4300 - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- BIOL 4301 - Current Topics in Biotechnology
- BIOL 4306 - Animal Physiology
- BIOL 4317 - Neuroethology: The Neural Basis of Animal Behaviour
- BIOL 4318 - Adaptations to Extreme Environments
- BIOL 4400 - Nuclear Dynamics and The Cell Cycle
- BIOL 4500 - Ornithology I
- BIOL 4501 - Ornithology II
- BIOL 4503 - Fish Ecology, Conservation and Management
- BIOL 4603 - Insect Evolution and Biology
- BIOL 4604 - Landscape Ecology
- BIOL 4802 - Advanced Animal Behavior
- BIOL 4900 - Directed Special Studies and Seminar
- BIOL 4901 - Directed Special Studies
- BIOL 4907 - Honours Essay and Research Proposal
- BIOL 4908 - Honours Research Thesis
- BIOL 4909 - Co-operative Work Term Report
